4月25日，中国国际法学会2026年学术年会在上海举行。会议由中国国际法学会和华东政法大学共同主办、华东政法大学国际法学院承办。

开幕式上，中国国际法学会发布关于呼吁世界各国遵守国际法、反对非法使用武力的声明。

中国国际法学会关于

呼吁世界各国遵守国际法、

反对非法使用武力的声明

在过去几个月，在拉美和中东地区发生了严重的非法使用武力情势。我们严厉谴责美国、以色列的不法行为，认为有必要重申遵守《联合国宪章》和国际法，切实维护国际和平与安全。

《联合国宪章》是战后国际秩序的法律基石。《宪章》第2条第4款规定了关于禁止使用武力的国际法基本原则：“各会员国在其国际关系上不得使用威胁或武力，或以与联合国宗旨不符之任何其他方法，侵害任何会员国或国家之领土完整或政治独立。”“领土完整”就是“领土的不可侵犯”。《宪章》明文规定的禁止使用武力原则的例外只有两种情况：联合国安理会根据《宪章》第七章授权的行动和行使《宪章》第51条提及的国家固有自卫权。

2026年1月3日，美国悍然对委内瑞拉发动军事打击，强行控制委内瑞拉总统马杜罗及其夫人并将两人带至美国。美国此次军事行动没有合法理由，严重违反禁止使用武力原则，严重侵犯委内瑞拉的领土主权，也严重违反国际法关于国家元首人身不可侵犯与豁免的规则，粗暴践踏国际法和国际关系基本准则，应当尽快纠正。

2026年2月28日，美国和以色列开始对伊朗发动大规模军事打击，至今中东地区的武装冲突还未结束。美以联合发动的空袭轰炸了包括伊朗首都德黑兰在内的多个城市和地方，构成国际法禁止的武力使用，并构成对伊朗的武装攻击和侵略行为，也违反国际法关于国家元首人身不可侵犯规则。美以对伊朗使用武力没有国际法依据，是严重的不法行为，应当立刻停止。攻击伊朗平民和包括学校、医院、能源设施等在内的民用物体的行为，还严重违反国际人道法。

我们呼吁，世界各国，尤其是在国际事务中具有特殊责任和影响力的大国，应遵守国际法，践行国际法治，和平解决国际争端。我们呼吁，世界各国坚决反对在国际关系中非法使用武力，维护世界和平与安全，推动构建人类命运共同体。

中国国际法学会

2026年4月25日

Statement of Chinese Society of International Law on Upholding International Law and Opposing Illegal Use of Force

In recent months, there have been grave instances of illegal use of force in Latin America and the Middle East. We solemnly condemn the illegal acts of the United States and Israel, and believe that it is necessary to reaffirm the imperative of observing the Charter of the United Nations (the Charter) and international law in order to effectively safeguard international peace and security.  

The Charter constitutes the legal cornerstone of the post-World War II international order. Article 2(4) of the Charter establishes the fundamental principle under international law of the prohibition of the use of force: “All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.” “Territorial integrity” means “the inviolability of territory.” The Charter expressly provides for only two exceptions to this prohibition of the use of force: actions authorized by the United Nations Security Council under Chapter VII of the Charter and the exercise of the inherent right of self-defense of States referred to in Article 51 of the Charter.

On January 3, 2026, the United States blatantly launched a military strike against Venezuela, forcibly seized President Nicolás Maduro, head of State of Venezuela, and his wife, and removed them to the United States. There is no lawful justification for this U.S. military operation. It seriously violates the principle prohibiting the use of force, severely infringes on Venezuela’s territorial sovereignty, and grossly breaches the rule under international law regarding the personal inviolability and immunity of heads of State. It has brutally trampled on international law and the basic norms of international relations and must be rectified as soon as possible.    

On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel initiated large-scale military strikes against Iran. The armed conflict in the Middle East has continued to this date. The joint airstrikes by the United States and Israel have targeted multiple cities and regions including the capital Tehran. These actions constitute the use of force prohibited by international law, amount to an armed attack against and invasion of Iran, and violate the rule under international law regarding the personal inviolability of heads of State. The use of force by the United States and Israel against Iran finds no basis in international law; it is a serious illegal act and must cease immediately. Furthermore, the attacks on Iranian civilians and civilian objects, including schools, hospitals and energy facilities, also seriously violate international humanitarian law.  

We call on all States, especially major States with special responsibilities and influence in international affairs, to abide by international law, practice international rule of law, and settle international disputes peacefully. We call on all States to resolutely oppose the illegal use of force in international relations, maintain international peace and security, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.

Chinese Society of International Law

April 25, 2026

源 | 中国国际法学会

编辑 | 孟娜

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